Category: #CDNdiversity

  • Learning to see beyond 

    Learning to see beyond 

    Written by Rayhan Azmat, CCDI UnConference 2026 keynote speaker 

     

    I see a shift in perception happen most clearly when people encounter my story for the first time. By the end of the conversation, they are often surprised by how much their original assumptions have changed. 

    That quiet recalibration is what this is really about. 

    At the beginning of a keynote, people see what is immediately visible. A wheelchair. A narrative that feels familiar before a single word is spoken. But as the story unfolds, something changes. What people respond to is not inspiration in the abstract. It is recognition. The realization that what they thought they understood at first glance was incomplete. 

    Not because the facts changed. 

    But because the story widened. 

    That shift feels immediate to the audience. 

    Living it was different. 

    It began much earlier, more than two decades ago, with a rare muscle condition that forced me to adapt long before I had language for what I was doing. Day by day, I learned how to work around limitations and keep going, even when the future felt uncertain. 

    For a long time, adapting was simply part of daily life. It was not something I framed as resilience or strength. It was just what was required. Plans shifted. Approaches adjusted. Progress came through consistency rather than certainty.  

    Only much later did I understand how formative that experience had been. 

     

    Perspective under pressure 

    Like so many organizations, the first months of the pandemic collapsed certainty overnight. Revenue disappeared. Operations shut down. Long-range plans became obsolete almost instantly. The only thing everyone knew was that the old playbooks no longer applied. 

    As the leader responsible for financial planning, my role was not simply to react. It was to help the organization see a path forward when no clear one existed. That meant building scenarios in real time. Revising budgets repeatedly. Communicating uncomfortable truths clearly and calmly. Sitting in rooms with senior leaders, not to predict the future, because none of us could, but to decide how we would navigate it together. 

    What mattered most in those moments was not just technical skill. It was perspective. 

    The ability to stay steady under pressure. To hold multiple possible outcomes at once. To lead with clarity even when certainty was unavailable. 

    What I did not fully appreciate at the time was how much my own lived experience had prepared me for that environment. 

    Years of adapting had quietly built a different kind of resilience. Navigating change was not new. Staying calm when the ground shifts was not theoretical. It was practiced. 

    That perspective did not replace the experience of others around the table, many of whom had navigated crises of their own. It complemented it. Different paths, different challenges, shared responsibility. Together, those varied experiences became a strength. 

     

    When stories widen 

    The conversations after keynotes often follow a similar pattern. Many come from parents of children with visible challenges who connect the change I speak about on stage to the change shaping their own lives. 

    They describe how fully their lives have become oriented around managing what is directly in front of them: Appointments. Systems. Barriers. Logistics. In that constant effort, they admit they have stopped imagining what might come next. 

    Not because they lack belief or love. 

    But because the system surrounding them makes it hard to picture anything else. 

    What stays with me most is when they say this was the first time they were able to see their child beyond the immediate challenge. To imagine a full life. Contribution. A future defined by more than what needs managing. 

    That moment is not about me. 

    It is about what happens when perspective shifts, when the story widens just enough to allow possibility back in. 

     

    What we miss when we don’t see beyond 

    When I roll into a room, part of my story is immediately visible. Before I speak, before I contribute, before I demonstrate anything I am capable of, a narrative has already begun. Not out of malice, but out of habit. 

    What is less obvious is how often the same thing happens when nothing is visible at all. 

    Most people carry challenges that never announce themselves. Pressure to provide. Fear of failure. Health concerns. Caring responsibilities. Doubt about whether they truly belong. None of it appears on a résumé. None of it shows up in a meeting invite. 

    And yet, those unseen stories shape how people show up just as much as the visible ones do. 

    The difference is simple. When a challenge is visible, it risks becoming the headline. When it is invisible, it is often ignored, even though the weight is just as real to the person carrying it. 

    Seeing beyond is not about focusing on difference. It is about resisting the urge to let any single detail, visible or not, define the whole person. 

     

    Where opportunity is quietly shaped 

    In professional settings, assumptions tend to form early. Sometimes they are subtle. Sometimes they are well intentioned. But once they settle in, they quietly shape opportunity. Who is trusted. Who is stretched. Who is invited into the room when decisions are being made. 

    Seeing beyond is the deliberate choice to interrupt that instinct early. 

    Not to lower the bar. 

    But to sharpen it. 

    Looking back, what I am most aware of is this: I delivered results because I was given the opportunity to do so.  

    The value I was able to contribute did not come from being helped. It came from being trusted. 

    At key moments, people chose not to let assumptions stand in for understanding. They did not rush to conclusions about what I could or could not do. They asked. They listened. They focused on capability instead of constraint. 

    That choice mattered. 

    Because when we see beyond surface narratives, we do not offer charity. We unlock contribution. 

    And when enough of us do that, we are not just changing one person’s path. 

    We are reshaping the story we all share. 

     

    Rayhan Azmat is a vice president and senior finance executive at a public company, and a keynote speaker focused on leadership, resilience, and navigating change. 

     

  • Could DEIA strengthen the learning culture that drives innovation?

    Could DEIA strengthen the learning culture that drives innovation?

    As we begin 2026, many organizations are deep in strategic planning mode. Conversations about the year ahead often circle around innovation, AI adoption, new technologies, shifting markets, customer expectations, and the need to adapt quickly. This time of year naturally invites practitioners and leaders to reflect on where growth is needed most and on what will help organizations stay relevant, resilient and future-ready.

    But amid these forward-looking questions, there is a quieter yet powerful truth emerging from decades of research: the strongest innovators tend to be organizations with a strong learning culture. Studies show that innovation is not driven by technology or strategy alone, it is driven by cultures where people learn continuously, share knowledge openly, feel safe to challenge assumptions, and are encouraged to experiment and adapt.[1]

    This raises an important point of reflection as we prepare for 2026: If innovation depends so heavily on learning culture, then what conditions allow learning itself to thrive?

    As we explore these dynamics, many of us begin to notice an interesting intersection.

    The qualities that strengthen learning cultures are also at the core of DEIA practices, such as psychological safety, shared power, equitable participation, accessibility, cultural humility, and openness to diverse perspectives. This invites a deeper consideration, one that reframes the conversation entirely:

    What if DEIA is the learning culture that innovation requires?

    This is where the conversation shifts.

     

    The innovation secret hiding in plain sight: Organizational learning

    Organizational scholars have long studied the relationship between learning and innovation. Research describes learning organizations as environments where experimentation, reflection, and continuous improvement are expected.[2] In learning cultures, people build and share knowledge in ways that help organizations respond to change more effectively than their competitors.

    A 2023 study reinforces the connection that psychological safety, collectivism, and lower power distance (meaning individuals feel comfortable to contribute and question decisions) were strong predictors of innovation.[3] Innovation emerged not primarily from expertise, but from the relational conditions that allowed people to contribute, challenge, and co-create.

    What becomes clear across these findings is that innovation is not only technical, it is also cultural, relational, and deeply human.

    These proven drivers of innovation naturally invite us to consider how closely they align with the principles emphasized in DEIA.

     

    Why the best innovators are also the most inclusive

    If DEIA is the learning culture innovation needs, it may be helpful to explore where these two conversations intersect.

    Innovation research consistently points to conditions such as:

    • Trust
    • Psychological safety
    • Equitable participation
    • Shared power
    • Cognitive and cultural diversity
    • Accessible systems
    • Openness to challenge

    These are not DEIA findings; they are innovation findings. Yet, they mirror, almost precisely, the conditions DEIA seeks to cultivate. Practitioners and organizations are encouraged to consider,

    • If innovation requires risk-taking, what enables people to take risks safely?
    • If innovation thrives when power distance is low, how do organizations redistribute influence?
    • If innovation benefits from diverse thinking, how do we ensure those perspectives are welcomed and valued?
    • If innovation relies on learning, how do we make learning accessible and shared?

    Here we notice a natural alignment between what innovation research demands and what DEIA practice can strengthen.

     

    Who gets to learn? The question that determines innovation success

    Innovation often fails not because people lack ideas, but because learning is selective and limited to those who already have voice or psychological safety. Research suggests:

    • Strong learning cultures are 92% more likely to innovate, 37% more productive and 46% more likely to be first to market with new products.[4]
    • Historically, organizations with diverse management teams earn 19 percentage points more revenue from innovation, with these teams generating 45% of their total revenue from innovation compared to just 26% for less diverse teams.[5]
    • A 2024 study revealed that psychological safety drives employee innovation primarily through improved communication and information-sharing behaviors.[6]
    • Teams with higher psychological safety show stronger learning and higher productivity, meaning they work and grow better together.[7]

    These are innovation statistics that naturally raise considerations around DEIA, not as ideology, but as a relational framework that supports healthier learning conditions.

     

    The six conditions that turn learning into innovation

    Every organization talks about learning, but few pause to consider what actually makes learning possible in the first place. Learning is more than simply absorbing information, it’s about having the conditions that make curiosity feel safe, meaningful, and shared. It’s the environment around the learning, not only the learning itself, that shapes how innovation stays active, agile and present.

    People tend to learn more openly and more consistently when they feel:

    • safe to experiment
    • included in the conversation
    • valued for their insights
    • able to challenge norms
    • supported by relational trust
    • not punished for failure

    These needs are quite simple, but they have a very powerful effect. When these conditions are present, learning becomes something people actually want to do, not something they feel they must do.

    What often gets overlooked is that learning is shaped by tone, trust, and belonging, as well as the everyday cues people receive about whether it’s safe to stretch beyond what they know.

    This is where DEIA can offer something meaningful, not a prescription, but a way of paying attention to the experiences that either open learning up or quietly shut it down. DEIA practices can help organizations notice subtle dynamics (e.g., who feels heard, who hesitates, who participates fully) that ultimately influence whether learning cultures flourish or falter.

    You are invited to consider what becomes possible when learning cultures are shaped with deliberate attention to equity, belonging, accessibility, and diverse voices.

     

    The 2026 innovation question: are your people ready to learn differently?

    As organizations and practitioners set their priorities for 2026, the conversation about innovation’s role within organizational learning culture is only going to grow louder. Keep in mind, however, that the act of simply adopting new learning tools or building new pathways is not enough to drive that innovation to succeed. Its success depends on whether people are ready to learn, adapt, and work in new ways. Technology can open the door, but a strong learning culture determines whether anyone walks through it.

    This is where a deeper opportunity emerges. Innovation thrives when people feel equipped and willing to learn differently. Learning thrives when the environment supports curiosity, safety, voice, and shared understanding. And these conditions closely mirror many of the values that DEIA brings into an organization: values that enhance connection, awareness, access, and equitable participation. Looking ahead, leaders and practitioners may want to pause and consider three key areas that can shape how innovation and learning intersect in 2026.

    1. Supporting people to learn differently

    Are we supporting our teams, not just with new tools, but with the confidence, space, and encouragement to learn in new ways? Innovation requires people to try unfamiliar approaches, ask questions, experiment, and reevaluate old habits. Support means giving people the conditions, time, psychological safety and shared understanding, that make new learning possible.

    1. Expanding who gets to participate in innovation

    Are we broadening the circle so more people can meaningfully contribute ideas, insights, and perspectives? Innovation accelerates when participation widens. DEIA aligned practices can help ensure that more voices, lived experiences, and diverse forms of knowledge are included in shaping new pathways. Expanding participation strengthens creativity, problem-solving, and long-term capacity for innovation.

    1. Building trust through a strong foundational learning culture

    Are we cultivating the trust, safety, and shared cultural practices that help innovation take root and stay durable? Trust is what turns learning into action. Without it, new ideas stall. With it, people take risks, they collaborate, and they stretch. A strong learning culture grounded in safety, belonging, access, and mutual respect lays the long-term foundation that keeps innovation alive and sustainable.

     

    Ready or not: why 2026 belongs to organizations that learn differently

    As you settle into 2026, the invitation is simple: pause and consider not just how your organization will innovate, but what conditions will enable individuals to be willing and able to learn in new ways. Innovation grows where learning is shared, where people feel safe enough to stretch, and where diverse voices can shape the path forward. If this conversation has done anything, let it spark the realization that preparing people and building the strong learning culture they need may be the most future-ready move you make in 2026.

  • Building fairer workplaces: Ontario’s new job posting rules coming January 2026

    Building fairer workplaces: Ontario’s new job posting rules coming January 2026

    On January 1, 2026, Ontario will implement a transformative set of reforms to the Employment Standards Act (ESA), reforms that place diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) at the heart of the hiring process. These changes aim to dismantle systemic barriers and promote fairer access to employment through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in publicly advertised job postings. Employers will face new obligations around disclosure, prohibitions, and record-keeping, while job seekers, especially those from equity-deserving or marginalized communities, will gain new rights that support equitable hiring practices. This blog post breaks down what’s changing, why it matters from a DEIA perspective, how both employers and applicants can prepare, and practical steps to lead with inclusion.

    Key ESA changes supporting DEIA

    Here are the key new obligations under the ESA for employers that apply as of January 1, 2026. These apply only to employers that have at least 25 employees on the day the publicly advertised job posting is posted.

    1. Removing barriers: The ban on Canadian experience requirements

    Although this was already part of the Ontario Human Rights Code, one of the most impactful changes to Ontario’s ESA is the prohibition of “Canadian experience” requirements in publicly advertised job postings and application forms. This change directly addresses a long-standing barrier faced by internationally-trained professionals, many of whom are newcomers to Canada. This change recognizes the value of global experience and helps newcomers contribute their full potential to the workforce. By eliminating this criterion, the legislation promotes fairer access to employment opportunities. It’s a meaningful step toward dismantling systemic bias in hiring and fostering a more inclusive labour market.

    Call to action for employers

    • Review and revise all job postings to ensure they do not reference Canadian experience as a requirement, directly or indirectly.
    • Educate hiring managers and teams on inclusive evaluation practices that value diverse professional backgrounds and competencies.

     

    2. Advancing pay equity: Mandatory compensation disclosure

     As of January 1, 2026, Ontario employers will be required to include either the expected compensation or a salary range (with a maximum range spread of $50,000) in all publicly advertised job postings. This change is a required step toward pay transparency, helping to close wage gaps and support equitable compensation practices across sectors. By making salary expectations clear upfront, job seekers – particularly women, racialized individuals, and other equity-deserving communities – are better positioned to advocate for fair pay and make informed career decisions.

    Call to action for employers

    • Standardize salary bands across roles to ensure consistency and fairness.
    • Audit compensation policies to identify and address any biases or inequities in pay structures and job families.

     

    3. Ensuring fairness in tech-driven hiring: AI use disclosure

    Under the new ESA requirements effective January 1, 2026, employers in Ontario must disclose when artificial intelligence (AI) is used to screen or assess job applicants. This change is a critical step toward increasing transparency and accountability in recruitment processes that rely on technology. AI tools, while efficient, can unintentionally reinforce biases if not properly designed or monitored, potentially disadvantaging equity-deserving groups such as Indigenous Peoples, racialized candidates, persons with disabilities, or newcomers. By mandating disclosure, the legislation empowers applicants to understand how their data is being used and encourages employers to take responsibility for the fairness of their hiring systems.

    Call to action for employers

    • Conduct a thorough audit of all AI-based recruitment tools to assess for bias, fairness, and compliance with human rights standards.
    • When applicable, include a clear and visible statement in job postings that has been used in the screening or assessment process, specifying how and at what stage it is applied.
    • Engage diverse parties in evaluating AI tools to ensure inclusive design and implementation.

     

    4. Respecting candidate dignity: Timely communication after interviews

    Starting January 1, 2026, Ontario employers will be required to notify all candidates who were interviewed of the final hiring decision within 45 days. This change is more than procedural; it’s a recognition of the emotional and professional investment candidates make during the hiring process. Timely and respectful communication is especially important for equity-deserving groups, who may already face systemic barriers and uncertainty in employment. By formalizing this requirement, the ESA promotes a more inclusive and transparent candidate experience, helping to build trust and reduce the stress associated with prolonged silence or unclear outcomes.

    Call to action for employers

    • Establish structured follow-up protocols that ensure every interviewed candidate receives a timely update, regardless of the outcome.
    • Craft inclusive and respectful communication templates that acknowledge the candidate’s effort and provide closure, while maintaining a positive employer brand.

    Final thoughts

    The upcoming January 2026 ESA changes represent a positive step forward for fairness and inclusion in Ontario’s workplaces. By being transparent about pay, open about technology, and welcoming to diverse experiences, employers can help create a labour market that truly reflects Ontario’s and Canada’s , resulting in a stronger, more equitable workplaces for everyone.

  • Calling all allies: sharing and learning from CCDI queer professionals

    Calling all allies: sharing and learning from CCDI queer professionals

    By Anthony Lombardi, Iván Barradas, MacKenzie Pudwell, and Viktória Belle 

    In recent months, Canada, long regarded as a progressive and inclusive nation, has witnessed a disturbing rise in threats and hostile actions directed towards 2SLGBTQIA+ communities. Despite legal protections and social advancements, individuals identifying as part of this diverse collective continue to face increasing aggressions, violence, and discrimination. From alarming instances of hate crimes to the amplification of anti-2SLGBTQIA+ rhetoric in media and political discourse, the safety and well-being of many Canadians are under growing threat.  

    To raise awareness of this challenging reality, CCDI has formulated the following question to four members of our staff who identify themselves as queer persons: 

    Considering the rising threats to DEIA efforts in our country, what is your personal and professional contribution to help building safety and inclusion for other 2SLGBTQIA+ persons in Canadian workplaces? 

    Here are their answers. 

    ___ 

    Anthony Lombardi (he,him) 

     

    Growing up gay, the fear of being found out followed me everywhere I went and seeped into everything I did. Now, as a secure and confident gay man, that fear no longer haunts me. However, I recognize that the depth of the shame I carried for two decades determined the direction that my life would take, and it informed how I would get there. It was at the root of my decision to do everything I could so that others who live in similar shame would find the support needed to overcome the barriers that inhibit the expression of their true self. I had decided that anything less than authentic was just not good enough.   

    The journey of my activism started with volunteering a few evenings a month at a help and information phone line for those grappling with their sexual and/or gender identity. It was heartbreaking to know that there were so many people out there who still had not come to the realization I had come to – that they were just as worthy of love and respect as everyone else.   

    Outside of my volunteer hours, I began speaking freely about gender and sexual inclusion because even though people around me were not struggling with their identity, their ability to understand certain issues that were distant from their own reality greatly influenced their world view – one that may not have recognized the need for the safe spaces I was trying hard to create. 

    Now, another two decades later, I am working at the Canadian Center for Diversity and Inclusion with organizations dedicated to creating safe workplaces. Once I turn off my computer at the end of the day or on a Friday afternoon, I step back into a world where my meetings and projects may be invisible, but the threats to inclusion continue to wreak havoc. So, if I truly want there to be safe spaces for the diversity that surrounds all of us, I must understand that this mission is not one that I can simply relegate to the confines of a 40-hour work week or the occasional volunteering opportunity. I must weave this effort into both the professional and personal spheres of my life, through empathy-building, awareness raising, education, and active listening. 

    I have worked hard so that I would not be forever scarred by the shame that enslaved my identity for 20 years. It is impossible to understand the feeling of such heavy shame when your existence is not under constant opposition. I argue that it is not even necessary to really understand it. What indeed is necessary is the collective act of sharing our spaces without casting onto each other the burdenous obligation to justify one’s existence in it. This practice is something that I speak about with my teams at work, with my friends, and with my family. I do so because I believe that honest and healthy conversation raises our awareness of where we can do better and be better. 

    I thank you for joining me on this journey to building a safer space for us all. — Anthony  

    ___ 

    Iván Barradas (he,him) 

     

    As a DEIA educator and a person belonging to the 2SLGBTQIA+ collectives in Canadawith a particular devotion and a professional background rooted in the fields of adult teaching and modern languages, it is indispensable for me to use (and promote the usage of) the most adequate and updated terminology when referring to other folks who identify themselves as individuals or allies of the 2SLGBTQIA+ communities, and who possess lived or living experience on the matter. 

    Thus, one of my most noteworthy contributions has been the collaboration with the Research Team in the annual review of CCDI’s DEIA Glossary of terms, where I had the opportunity to discuss, amend, and update several entries and definitions for a better understanding of 2SLGBTQIA+ realities in our country. For example, some important notions such as ‘enbyphobia’i, ‘endosex’ii and ‘heterocisnormativity’iii, were added to the glossary, as well as some amendments to the previous definitions of ‘romantic orientation’iv and ‘transness’.v 

    Although such an endeavor is a fascinating way of learning and disseminating knowledge, it must however be noted that it is not precisely an easy task. Sexual orientations, gender identities, and gender expressions are complex, fluid, and constantly changing, and cannot be addressed applying a “rigid” approach. Some terms that were widely used some years ago are no longer valid, while others that were vaguely defined (such as ‘queer’vi) required further research.   

    On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge the fact that having some living experience related to terminology (or interviewing persons who have it) has made a huge difference to correct or clarify the content. Furthermore, navigating the particularities of English and French languages, as well as the distinct perspectives that some entries have – according to Indigenous Peoples, Francophone communities, English-speaking researchers, and Allophone groups – has made this experience totally rewarding. 

    To all those 2SLGBTQIA+ folks living in a state of distress in Canada, I send tons of courage. —Iván  

    ___ 

    MacKenzie Pudwell (she,her) 

     

    DEIA is currently receiving a new wave of resistance backlash and is being targeted by anti-rhetoric. It is essential in this turbulent time to actively create safe spaces in the workplace and society for equity-deserving groups. This very much includes 2SLGBTQIA+ communities, whose rights, protections, and access to resources are being challenged—not just in the U.S., but here in Canada as well.  

    As a queer professional, I’ve encountered, assumptions, tokenization, and barriers to inclusion based on my identity and my community. While I have endured homophobia and sexism, I recognize that I am a queer, White, cis woman and that my experience is not representative of all 2SLGBTQIA+ folks. The diversity within our community is beautiful and complex, but I acknowledge my limitations and still choose to show up and support my community.  

    Professionally, I try to support the development of queer-inclusive content and leverage learning about all 2SLGBTQIA+ identities, issues, and experiences to expand my knowledge. Ultimately, I try to create awareness around the socio-political influences in Canada that are negatively impacting our community. To get a clear picture of what’s going on in your regions, I invite you to connect with your local 2SLGBTQIA+ groups today. From proposed book bans, limiting health care access to outing policies, you might be sadly surprised.   

    Personally, I had the immense honour of marrying my now amazing wife this year. Every step of planning became an opportunity to educate and challenge assumptions within the wedding industry. Sometimes, we were pleasantly surprised – shoutout to our photographers for their inclusive approach. Other times, we had to pause and offer alternatives, suggest more inclusive language, or point out problematic practices. Many vendors received this feedback openly and made changes. Others didn’t, which was disappointing, but a sign that our values didn’t align.  

    We wanted our wedding to connect with our local 2SLGBTQIA+ Alberta community. So instead of gifts, we asked people to donate to the Skipping Stone Foundation, a local charity supporting young trans and non-binary folks, who are being particularly targeted politically in Alberta. Some of our family hesitated, worried it might make others uncomfortable, and we responded, “If this is their line, then it probably means they aren’t meant to celebrate our love and the beautiful community to which we belong.” 

    Inclusion isn’t a one-time donation, policy, or gesture. It’s a daily commitment, made up of actions, missteps, learning moments, and intentional efforts in all areas of our lives. Building safe, inclusive spaces is ongoing work, and I’m committed to continuing that work alongside all of you.  

    I look forward to our journey. — MacKenzie  

    ___ 

    Viktória Belle (she,they) 

     

    Audre Lorde reminds us that “revolution is not a one-time event.vii When I think of revolution, I think of the 2SLGBTQIA+ community and how we all continue to build small and large revolutions every day around the world. 2SLGBTQIA+ people have always existed and will always exist, which means there is a rich legacy to learn from and follow. 

    Personally and professionally, I work to prioritize opportunities for safety and empowerment, amplifying the voices and teachings of 2SLGBTQIA+ people in my daily life and work. This can sometimes happen by speaking up when discrimination, misgendering, or exclusionary acts are happening in real time. It can look like: prioritizing naming injustice in relationships or in workplace structures, when it is safe to do so; asking someone to consider humanity and humility, despite the rise of hate through education; or offering resources and holding space. Often, we spend so much time talking about safety, how to stay safe, how to be safe, how to keep each other safe, that it takes up so much space and time in the lives of many 2SLGBTQIA+ people. Celebrating our joy and humanity is an act of resistance and a small, quiet revolution in itself. And allies can play a huge role in sharing some of that good and hard work of education and holding space.  

    In Canada and all over the world, the rise of identity-based threats and hate tears communities apart and costs our people their dignity and lives. I hope everyone out there feels some sort of responsibility to show up for 2SLGBTQIA+ communities in and out of your workplace, offer your kindness and humanity, and let someone know they matter. Now more than ever, collective care and solidarity are vital. I’m inspired every single day by my wife and partner, my family and friends, my comrades and colleagues, who continue to amplify our diverse voices, dispel misinformation, and risk their lives for the sake of ALL our collective liberation.  

    Thank you all so much. —Viktoria 

    ___ 

    If you are in Canada and experiencing distress or harm due to rising threats against the 2SLGBTQIA+ communities, please know that you are not alone. You can contact the following services for free and confidential support: 

    Egale – Canada’s leading organization for 2SLGBTQI people and issues. They improve and save lives through research, education, awareness, and by advocating for human rights and equality in Canada and around the world. Available in English and French. 

    Interligne – 24-hr help and information line for LGBTQ+ people, their loved ones, and professionals from various background (accessible throughout Canada and the Francophonie worldwide). Available in English and French. 

    It Gets Better Canada – Envisions a day when no young person in Canada feels marginalized, isolated, excluded or rejected because of their sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Available in English and French. 

    HPV Global Action – For inclusive information about general sexual and reproductive health. Also delivers inclusive presentations to schools and academic institutions. Available in English and French. 

    Aide aux Trans du Québec – Support and demystification of trans and non-binary identities. Available in English and French. 

    The LGBT+ Family Coalition – Advocacy and support for non-traditional families. Available in English and French. 

  • International No Diet Day: Ways diet culture manifests in the workplace

    International No Diet Day: Ways diet culture manifests in the workplace

    by Miriam Chiasson

    Did you know that May 6 is International No Diet Day? It was first observed in 1992 when British feminist Mary Evans Young, who had struggled with body image and eating disorders her entire life, invited her friends to a picnic to “Ditch that Diet”. Evans Young was dedicated to making the event an international holiday. The very next year in 1993, women in various countries joined in to celebrate what quickly became International No Diet Day. It is now a global movement, and an integral part of the National Eating Disorders Association’s campaigns.[i]

    International No Diet Day aims to challenge diet culture, celebrate body diversity, and encourage people to shift their focus away from dieting and shaming themselves towards other things that can improve their lives in different ways. also provides a great opportunity to reflect on how diet culture manifests in our workplaces. Workplaces are microcosms of our society, and dominant narratives are therefore present. Diet culture is no exception.

    Diet culture is a societal notion according to which fatness is always bad and unhealthy, and one’s weight should be a constant focus. It insists that:

    • People must control their bodies, particularly their food intake, by constantly being aware of and feeling guilty about their eating habits,
    • Eating habits and foods are either always good or always bad,
    • The individual is always responsible if weight loss attempts fail, because they must not be doing it right or trying hard enough.[ii]

    However, reality is much more complex (check out CCDI’s blog post on diet culture myths), and diet culture can in fact be detrimental to our wellbeing.

    Diet culture shows up in the workplace in different ways. Some ways are very direct, with discrimination in hiring, a pay gap between fat people and -sized people that affects fat women disproportionately, bullying, and harsher discipline. Some are more subtle.[iii] Here are some examples of how weight stigma and diet culture manifest in the everyday life of workplaces.

    Diet talk at work

    For fat people, diet talk at work can be a tricky situation to navigate. In fact, some fat people feel uncomfortable eating in front of others. They might face comments about their food choices that reinforce diet culture and weight stigma, or hear such comments directed at others and even at the speakers themselves.

    Fat people might face comments like:

    • “Are you sure you should be eating that?”, implying that their food choices are unhealthy and that, because they are fat, they should not eat unhealthy foods.
    • “Are you trying to slim down? Good for you!”, suggesting that there are correct food choices, and that these choices are necessarily made to control or reduce one’s weight.
    • “You’re resisting temptation, that’s great!”, if a fat person decides to not partake in treats to celebrate birthdays or project milestones, which suggests that it is commendable to avoid eating certain foods viewed as bad.

    Straight-sized people might also hear these comments. Then, the implication remains that fatness is bad, and we should do what we can to avoiding becoming fat. These comments marginalize fat employees and reinforce toxic diet culture tenets in the workplace.[iv]

    Let’s remember that there are no universally bad foods. All food provides nutrients. We may choose to eat because it is enjoyable. Eating can also be a social behaviour, such as sharing a meal with friends or coworkers, taking part in a celebration, or feeling a connection to our heritage and loved ones. There are many valid reasons to eat all sorts of food.

    Also, other people’s eating habits are none of our business. We should simply avoid commenting on what others are eating or not eating. Moreover, diet talk can be triggering for folks recovering from disordered eating. We might cause more harm than good with diet talk.

    Avoiding diet talk contributes to a more inclusive workplace, where everyone feels safe to make the dietary choices that fit their own needs.

    Comments on coworkers’ appearance and changes in weight

    In addition to diet talk, the workplace is rife with comments on coworkers’ appearance and changes in weight, particularly weight loss. Coworkers who lost weight are praised, celebrated, and hailed as examples to follow. Others might express jealousy or bemoan their own failed attempts to lose weight and ask the coworkers who lost weight what their “secret” is.

    While people may not comment on someone’s weight gain to them directly, people might talk about them in their absence. They might use euphemisms like, “She’s a little plumper than before,” or question their eating habits, like “Looks like he’s been pretty indulgent lately.” Well-meaning coworkers may suggest weight loss tips to their “plumper” friends. Not-so-well-meaning coworkers may engage in harassment or bullying.

    Whether they are compliments or jeers, well-meaning or not, subtle or overt, and whether they are directed at fat people or straight-sized people, such comments reinforce diet culture and weight stigma in the workplace. They create environments where fat employees may feel inferior, ashamed and less-than.

    Let’s remember that we don’t know about other people’s health or what they are going through. Thin people are not necessarily healthy and weight loss is not necessarily a good thing. Fat people are not necessarily unhealthy and weight gain is not necessarily a bad thing. Also, many elements impact someone’s weight beyond eating and exercise habits. For example:

    • Someone may be struggling with disordered eating or may be recovering from disordered eating. Comments about weight may encourage people to continue or deepen their disordered eating, or cause feelings of shame, guilt, or thoughts of relapse for people in recovery.
    • Someone may be dealing with an illness causing weight loss or weight gain. For example, treatments for cancer can cause weight loss, and entering remission may cause weight gain.
    • Someone may be facing personal struggles, such as loss of a loved one, a breakup or financial difficulties, which may impact their mental and physical health, including changes in weight.

    Finally, our coworkers’ appearance and changes in weight are not ours to comment on or ascribe moral value to. If we want to compliment our coworkers, let’s compliment something over which they have control, such as their achievements or their character. Looking beyond appearance can help us connect with others at deeper, more meaningful levels.[v]

    Competitiveness around health and wellness

    Another way diet culture manifests in the workplace is with an atmosphere of competitiveness around health and wellness. Diet culture moralizes health and weight and encourages us to judge ourselves and others based on weight. This leads us to make assumptions about our coworkers and to compare ourselves with others. While we may not always voice these assumptions and comparisons, they nevertheless impact our perceptions of others and of ourselves, and our behaviours.

    Employers sometimes reinforce this atmosphere of competitiveness and judgement. Many employers offer workplace wellness programs as part of their benefits package. These programs can include free gym passes or exercise classes, meal plans or wellness challenges. These programs are sometimes presented in a prescriptive manner, by not only encouraging people to participate, but also by insisting people should participate and that failing to participate is shameful.

    Wellness challenges particularly feed competitive and judgemental attitudes. These challenges can include:

    • weight loss challenges, where individuals or teams compete to lose the most weight or meet a weight loss goal.
    • fitness challenges, where people must go to a number of fitness classes or exercise for a certain number of hours.
    • healthy eating challenges, where people must make recipes or eat certain foods perceived as healthy.

    There may even be prizes for those who meet the goals of the challenges or perform the best. These competitions reinforce the idea that there are winners and losers when it comes to health and health-promoting behaviours.

    Competitiveness may lead to people making others feel guilty for skipping a fitness class or eating certain foods, praising others for skipping lunch, bragging about diets and exercise habits, or one-upping others with their knowledge of foods or fitness. These behaviours bring a sense of superiority for some and inferiority for others.[vi]

    However, health is not a competition. looks different for different people at different times, and different people need different things to enhance their health. Diet culture creates expectations to partake in certain behaviours that may not be healthy for everyone. Comparing ourselves to others based on these expectations does not account for these individual differences and is therefore counterproductive. Competitiveness and judgement do not contribute to a healthy and inclusive workplace.

    Strategies to respond to manifestations of diet culture in the workplace

    International No Diet Day is a great occasion to learn more about diet culture, reflect on how it impacts our workplaces, and think about strategies to respond to these impacts. There are individual strategies and team strategies that we can adopt.

    When individuals are faced with diet talk and comments based on weight stigma, it can be destabilizing, and we might not know how to respond in the moment. It is important to identify our own boundaries to reduce the harm that we might experience because of weight stigma. It is okay to be direct and request that people not make such comments, to change the subject entirely or to remove oneself from the situation. Individuals must treat themselves with compassion and recognize that shame and guilt are undeserved and unproductive.

    Individuals can also reach out to potential allies for support. Allies can help shut down diet talk and harmful comments and speak up so that people directly affected do not have to. Allies can listen to their colleagues’ experiences and validate them. Allies can also contribute to educating the whole team about weight stigma, the unnoticed harm and the behaviours to avoid in order to foster an inclusive work culture.[vii]

    Employers play an important role. Leaders should listen to their employees’ concerns and work towards making workplaces safer for people of all sizes. Employers can encourage people to have lunch together, not alone at their desks. This can help foster safety around eating, allow staff to take a break and nourish themselves, and develop connections and friendships beyond assumptions brought about by diet culture.[viii]

    Diet culture is pervasive. Its tenets are things we take for granted and are often not aware of. We need to educate ourselves and give ourselves permission to move past expectations and rules that do not contribute to our wellbeing. Unlearning diet culture is lifelong work. As we celebrate International No Diet Day, let’s remember that it is not our place to comment on the eating habits, health and size of others, that health looks different for everybody, and that health is not a competition. We can all contribute to a more inclusive work environment for everyone of all sizes.

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  • How to Support a Neurodiverse Workplace: Creating an Environment Where Everyone Can Thrive

    As workplaces become more aware of the benefits of diversity, it’s essential to embrace the unique strengths and challenges that come with different ways of thinking and functioning, also known as neurodiversity. In this blog post, we’ll delve into what neurodiversity entails and explore practical strategies for supporting a neurodiverse workforce.

    What is neurodiversity?

    The concept of neurodiversity was coined by Judy Singer, a sociologist on the autism spectrum, in the 1990s.[i] The idea behind neurodiversity is that it is acceptable for people to have brains that function differently, and that there is not a “right” way to think, learn, and behave. In this way, the neurodiversity movement calls on society to adjust to neurodivergence rather than the other way around.

    There are a few other terms that go along with this concept:

    Neurodivergence/neurodivergent: Having a style of neurocognitive functioning that is significantly different from what is considered “typical” by societal standards. That is, thinking, behaving, or learning differently than these standards. For example, some people may need to do some kind of repetitive movement (often called “stimming”) in order to pay attention in class. Neurodivergence generally includes people with autism, ADHD, OCD, dyspraxia, dyslexia, dyscalculia, or Tourette’s, but others may also identify with the term. [ii] [iii]

    Neurotypical: Having a style of neurocognitive functioning that falls within what is considered “typical” by societal standards. That is, thinking, behaving, or learning in ways that are in line with these standards. [iv] [v]

    Neurodiverse: A group of people with varying styles of neurocognitive functioning. It is important to note that “neurodiverse” and “neurodiversity” refer to groups. When referring to individuals, the correct term is neurodivergent. Neurodiversity includes people who are neurotypical. [vi] [vii]

    Is neurodivergence a disability?

    Neurodivergence and disability are separate concepts, but it is important to acknowledge both, as well as the challenges faced by many individuals in navigating a world that wasn’t built with neurodivergence in mind. People who are neurodivergent may or may not consider themselves to have a disability. It depends on lots of things, including individual perceptions of disability and themselves (that’s to say – it’s very personal!).

    What are the benefits of a neurodiverse workforce?

    A neurodiverse workforce brings a multitude of benefits to organizations.[viii] [ix] Here are just a few: Firstly, it fosters innovation and creativity by harnessing a variety of perspectives and thinking styles. Neurodivergent individuals often possess unique problem-solving skills and approaches that can lead to fresh insights and novel solutions to complex challenges. Additionally, a neurodiverse workforce promotes inclusivity and diversity, which enhances employee morale, engagement, and retention.

    How can you support a neurodivergent workforce?

    While there are lots of ways to support a neurodivergent workforce, this blog post introduces three areas for consideration: Flexibility, clear communication, and listening to employee needs.

    1. Flexibility

    Flexibility can be important for neurodivergent employees, as it allows them to structure their workday according to their unique work styles and peaks in productivity, or to choose a work location that is more suitable for their needs, which enables them to be more productive.[x]

    Schedule flexibility: Neurodivergent employees may have different needs when it comes to work schedules. Offering flexible scheduling options, like adjustable start and end times, can help accommodate varying needs and improve work-life balance.

    Workplace flexibility: Consider offering remote or hybrid work arrangements to provide neurodivergent employees with a comfortable and less stimulating work environment. Remote work can help to reduce potential sensory triggers present in a traditional office setting, allowing employees to focus better and be more productive.

    2. Clear communication

    Clarity in communication can be crucial for neurodivergent employees. Some people may interpret language and social cues differently, making it challenging for them to understand vague expectations or instructions. Ambiguous instructions can also trigger anxiety for individuals who find uncertainty or unpredictability particularly stressful.[xi]

    Communicating expectations: Clearly communicate performance expectations and job-related tasks to neurodivergent employees. Providing written guides, visual aids, or checklists can help clarify expectations and reduce misunderstandings.

    Providing clear instructions: Break down tasks into manageable steps and provide clear, concise instructions. Avoid using ambiguous language or jargon and be open to answering questions or providing additional clarification as needed.

    When changes occur: Keep neurodivergent employees informed about any changes in procedures, policies, expectations, or workplace dynamics. Sudden changes can be distressing for individuals who thrive on routine, so providing advance notice and explaining the reasons behind the changes can help ease the transition.

    3. Listening to employee needs

    Everyone has different needs, whether neurodivergent or neurotypical. By seeking out and listening to individual employee needs, employers can provide personalized support and accommodations that enable each employee to perform and contribute to the best of their potential.[xii] [xiii]

    Formal accommodations: Be adaptive and open to providing formal accommodations to neurodivergent employees, as needed. This may include making physical modifications to the workspace like replacing overstimulating lighting, providing assistive technologies, or offering the kind of flexibility mentioned earlier.

    Informal requests: Encourage neurodivergent employees to voice their needs and preferences through informal channels. Create a culture where employees feel comfortable discussing their challenges and seeking assistance from supervisors or colleagues without fear of judgment or stigma.

    Feedback mechanisms: Implement feedback mechanisms such as surveys, suggestion boxes, or regular check-ins to gather input from neurodivergent employees (and everyone else!) about their experiences in the workplace. Use this feedback to identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to better support a neurodiverse workforce.

    At the core of neurodiversity is the idea that people think and react to the world differently. In order to help our employees thrive in our workplaces, it’s essential to be adaptable to those differences. The practices suggested here would help not only employees who are neurodivergent, but they can also benefit everyone.

    By accommodating diverse cognitive styles and providing support for neurodivergent employees, organizations can unlock the full potential of their workforce and build a culture of empathy, understanding, and respect.

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  • Debunking five diet culture myths

    At the start of the year, my social media feeds are particularly full of advertisements for weight loss programs, workout apps and diet foods, probably because getting in shape is a common New Year’s resolution. I would like to suggest an alternative resolution this year. Let’s learn more about diet culture and debunk some diet culture myths.

    What is diet culture?

    Diet culture is a deeply entrenched societal notion that weight and body shape should be top priorities for people, even more important than physical and psychological wellbeing. It encourages the idea that controlling our bodies, including our intake of food, is normal, and even good. It expects individuals to constantly be aware of, feel guilty about, and modify their eating habits.

    Diet culture perpetuates a number of myths that people often take for granted and don’t take the time to examine critically. You will probably have heard of many of these and might even believe some of them. I invite you to keep an open mind, remember that human beings are extremely diverse, and that what might be true for ourselves might not be true for others.

    1. “Diets work! You’re just not trying hard enough!”

    There’s a reason why weight loss is a common resolution year after year. Folks might start off the year with good intentions and then not obtain the results they wanted. Diet culture reinforces that the problem when diets fail is the person, not the diet. The person didn’t try hard enough, didn’t cut out the right foods in the right amounts or didn’t work out enough.

    In reality, many studies have shown that dieting often does not result in weight loss at all, and if it does lead to weight loss, about 90-95% of people will regain the weight lost at some point. Simply put, diets rarely work in the long-term. It’s not the fault of any individual.

    There are many factors that impact someone’s weight, including normal weight fluctuations or other aspects of someone’s health. In fact, experts are increasingly recognizing that willpower and lifestyle factors only constitute about 25-30% of the factors determining someone’s weight. The rest are things like genetics, other health conditions, socioeconomic factors, and many others.

    2. “Cutting out [insert bad food of the day] is necessary for weight loss.”

    If you use social media, you might come across the “bad food” du jour. You might hear about it in conversations with friends, too. There’s always a new culprit, a change we can make to our diet that will solve all our problems. It will work for everybody, it’s very simple, and if it doesn’t work for you, then you must be doing something wrong. Different diets point fingers at different culprits, too. For Keto or Adkins, it’s carbs. Genetically modified foods and convenience foods also get a bad rap.

    But nobody really agrees on what that “bad food” is. It might be because there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, and we may not actually need a solution in the first place. So, let’s be wary of “miracle” solutions advertised online.

    3. “There are good foods and bad foods.”

    These foods are described with different terms. Good foods may be “clean,” “natural,” “low-calorie,” “low-fat,” “low-carb,” and so forth. Bad foods are “processed,” “indulgent,” “reserved for cheat days,” or foods to feel “guilty” for eating.

    However, there are no such things as universally good foods. Any food that nourishes and fuels you, any food that you like or makes you happy, is a good food for you. Some people have dietary restrictions, say, gluten-intolerant folks or folks who are allergic to peanuts. That’s a different story. Generally, unless it’s for a specific medical reason, a cultural reason (like religious dietary restrictions), or because of preferences, there’s no such thing as a universally bad food. Even a hamburger contains useful nutrients like protein and carbs . All foods can fit in a varied, nutritious diet that meets the needs of each individual.

    4. “All weight loss is good weight loss.”

    You may have noticed the compliments that people get when they lose weight. Yet, no one stops and thinks further. Not all weight loss is good weight loss. Weight loss as a result of serious medical treatment like chemotherapy is not good weight loss. Weight loss through disordered eating or obsessive exercising is not good weight loss. Any weight loss that interferes with other aspects of one’s health is not good weight loss. Likewise, not all weight gain is bad weight gain.

    5. “Thinness is healthy and fatness is unhealthy.”

    Finally, it is assumed that all fat people need to lose weight for their health. But health is much more complex than factors related to size. It is entirely possible for thin people to experience health problems, while it is possible for fat people to be healthy. Healthy habits, like drinking plenty of water and exercising a reasonable amount, bring great benefits for one’s health even if they do not result in weight loss.

    Remember that health looks different for different people. We cannot know everything there is to know about someone’s health just by looking at them. The assumptions we might make stem from diet culture and unconscious biases we have picked up along the way. Let’s remember to pause and question our assumptions.

    A new resolution

    Diet culture is not rooted in fact. It comprises of over-simplified and biased “universal” principles that support a specific agenda. Weight loss is a big business. And people who are content with their bodies don’t make a resolution to change it every year, nor do they spend lots of money and time to meet that goal.

    I invite you to make 2023 a year of learning about your body, listening to what it needs and doing what works for you, a year of respecting other people and choosing not to judge, and a year of questioning the harmful messages that we hear every day.

    I wish you all a healthy 2023, whatever that may look like for you.

    Sources:

    What is Diet Culture? Very Well Fit, 2022, https://www.verywellfit.com/what-is-diet-culture-5194402

    Weighing the Facts: The Tough Truth About Weight Loss, Michigan Health, 2017, https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/health-management/weighing-facts-tough-truth-about-weight-loss

    Weight Management: State of the Science and Opportunities for Military Programs, Institute of Medicine, 2004, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221834/

    Supporting employees with obesity starts with recognizing it’s a chronic disease, Benefits Canada, 2019, https://www.benefitscanada.com/news/supporting-employees-with-obesity-starts-with-recognizing-its-a-chronic-disease/

    The Biggest Diet Culture Myths, According to a Dietician, The Everygirl, 2021, https://theeverygirl.com/dietician-talks-diet-myths/

    Dieting Myths Debunked, Center for Change, n.d., https://centerforchange.com/dieting-myths-debunked/

    When dieting doesn’t work, Harvard Health Publishing, 2020, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/when-dieting-doesnt-work-2020052519889#

    Tags Diversity Inclusion Body Diversity #CDNdiversity

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